Chapter:-3 (Hindi)
Completion requirements
Topic wise Chapter (Hindi)
4. Relational Algebra
Relational Algebra
Relational Algebra एक procedural query language है जो relations पर operations apply करके नई relations generate करती है।
यह SQL की mathematical foundation है।
🔹 Basic Relational Algebra Operations
|
Operation |
Symbol |
अर्थ |
|
Selection |
σ |
Rows select करना |
|
Projection |
π |
Columns select करना |
|
Union |
∪ |
Tuples combine करना |
|
Set Difference |
− |
Common हटाना |
|
Cartesian Product |
× |
All combinations |
|
Rename |
ρ |
Name बदलना |
|
Join |
⨝ |
Related data combine करना |