Chapter 1 (English)

2. File system

File System is a way to store and organize data on a computer.
It helps the computer know where your files are, how to open them, and how to save new ones.

Think of it like a library:

  • Each book (file) has a name and a place on the shelf (location).
  • The librarian (file system) helps you find, read, or return the book.

🧠 Key Features of a File System

  • Stores data in files and folders
  • Gives names to files
  • Keeps track of file locations
  • Controls who can access the files

🏠 Real-Life Example

When you save a photo, document, or video on your computer:

  • The file system decides where it goes.
  • It remembers the name, type, and size of the file.
  • It helps you open it later when you need it.

 

 

 

File system vs DBMS:-

Feature

📂 File System

🗃️ DBMS (Database Management System)

Meaning

Stores data in files and folders

 

Stores data in tables using software

Data Handling

Manual and basic

Smart and organized

Security

Less secure

More secure with passwords and permissions

Data Sharing

Difficult to share with many users

Easy sharing with multiple users

Data Duplication

Same data may be stored multiple times

Avoids repetition using smart techniques

Backup & Recovery

Manual backup

Automatic backup and recovery options

Searching Data

Slow and manual

Fast and easy with queries

Complexity

Simple to use

Needs setup and trained users